time form dogs. Here are a few of the safest flea treatments for dogs on the market today and some of their pros and cons. time form dogs

 
Here are a few of the safest flea treatments for dogs on the market today and some of their pros and constime form dogs  Most vets recommend running regular blood work to monitor the liver, especially

Medium-breed puppies will require three meals per day, and large-breed puppies typically need 3 to 4. In this first adventure, meet Baxter, Trevor,… By Linda Carroll. Gastrointestinal transit time—the veterinary term for how it takes for dogs to digest food—averages 24 hours. Scientists measured perception in hertz (HZ), or cycles per second in 34 different animals. Breed Characteristics. Creamed peas. At Springtime Supplements, we believe that people who love animals gotta stick together! Featured Products. In Tierpark Berlin, it was estimated that 80% of the New Guinea Singing Dogs litters were born in the months of October and November. This is because it is at 3 to 4 weeks when the embryo now plants itself in the uterus. Namely, in dogs based on the exact digestibility, food can stay inside the stomach for up to 12 hours. Breeding timing refers to the purposeful timing of insemination during the estrus period—commonly refrred to as being "in heat"—in order to maximize fertility and the chances of conception. Forecast: £5. Puppies are usually born 30–60 minutes apart, but the mother dog may take a break between puppies that. The Tip Sheet gives you the Timeform Analyst Verdict betting tips for every greyhound race at every fixture in the UK today, and it's all free. While dogs understand the concept of time, they don't see it like humans do. Dog Gestation Calculator. 19 Full Result. TV: NBC. Salmon. They’re energetic enough to keep up with any activity, are easy to train, and are affectionate and friendly. Achilles tendon injury/avulsion (rupture): injury to the tendon in the heel. Cook at 400 degrees for 6-8 minutes. Ragazin PPs Playing the Races: Modernized, Faster, More Fun MADE IN THE USADogs can’t understand time by devices like clocks, but they can perceive morning as a change from dark to light. Health Tools. The industry starting price (ISP) for Yesterday was 5/2 (Betfair SP 4. Dry or Watery Eyes. She will start. 1. Tip: if you notice a lot of slime on your dog’s soft stool, or if the poop is red or contains blood, see our article on red dog poop to know if it may be serious. In general, puppies born earlier than 58 days though may struggle as they may not be fully developed. 19 Full Result. New Guinea Singing Dogs: The breeding season of New Guinea Singing Dogs generally starts in August and ends during December. A prolonged capillary refill time (CRT) occurs when the blood is not flowing adequately. In addition, males losing greater than 2. AdThe Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. So, don’t be surprised to see your pup. A small gland in the brain called the. Subtle signs of impending delivery include relaxation of the perineum, mammary engorgement, and a change in the. Nonsteroidal immunosuppressants relieve allergies without the negative side effects of steroids. Your new dog does not know that you are its new home. The pup usually is delivered shortly afterwards. Most dogs begin coming into heat between 6 and 12 months (earlier for small breeds, later for larger breeds) and typically have a heat twice yearly. Rachel Barrack, of Animal Acupuncture in New York City. When a female dog is “in heat,” it means she is ovulating and can breed and get pregnant. Around 920,000. As the time of delivery approaches, twice daily monitoring of the bitch’s body temperature will help alert you to the impending birth. Smaller dogs should eat twice a day while larger dogs may be fine eating just once a day. Minimum of 72 hours or 120 hours if the animal is microchipped or wearing a tag. Many dogs instinctively know when their owner usually comes home from work every day, or what time they can expect their regular meals. Chocolate, cookies, pies, and sweets (as well as anything “sugar-free” or containing xylitol, which can be fatal for dogs) Alcoholic beverages. During lockdown, a lot of people had the sense that time had all but stopped, becoming meaningless. For instance, one study found that dogs can process more visual information than we can—at a 25% faster rate! So, a period of a single day (24 hours) may feel longer to you than it does to your beloved pup. NBC, which has aired the show since 2002, will broadcast from 12 p. You might have heard that to get a dog’s “biological” age, just multiply its age in years by seven. This Bordetella bacterium is the most common agent to cause kennel cough. About 24 hours before the beginning of labor, there will be a temporary drop in the body temperature. Monitor Your Dog’s Bathroom Habits. Your veterinarian can do an ultrasound between 25–35 days of pregnancy and may estimate how many puppies to expect. *The applicant is responsible for. every 3 years. By Mike Clark. 9 3. The harder to treat demodectic mange requires 400 to 600 micrograms per kilogram. A dog that has been amputated and has had chemotherapy can expect to live for 10 to 12 months. The power of remaining calm and silent when you are giving a time out. A respiratory illness with an unknown cause is sickening dogs in Oregon and other states, prompting warnings from governments and. The amount of time dogs need to spend with humans varies depending on each individual pet. Dogs do have a sense of time, but it differs from the way humans perceive it. The vet will check your dog’s urine and blood to determine if glucose levels are more elevated than they should be. Dogs and cats considered to be stray animals. A labor lasting more than 18 hours may be indicative. 56-58 days from the first day of diestrus. Keep your dog cool in the car by putting ice packs wrapped in a towel in their crate. It is possible for a dog to have a longer gap between deliveries, but if a dog is still in labor after 3 hours, it means there is likely a complication. M. i. This is because it is at 3 to 4 weeks when the embryo now plants itself in the uterus. “I don’t think the length of time is as important as the. Just like humans, dogs also carry for three trimesters, although theirs. : Let the dog outside to potty. Downing treats her patients two to three times per week for two to three weeks, and then reduces the frequency depending on the outcome she achieves. Time spent socializing and training to set your puppy up for success EARLY ON can determine the outcome of the adult dog and will pay you back for years to come. The show will also stream on Peacock. R. Though estrus ( heat cycles) can vary from breed to breed, the normal gestation period falls within the same range for all dogs, regardless of breed. But this doesn't mean that dogs perceive time the same way humans do. ”. Why simply telling your dog off often does not work. Again, this will depend on several factors, most importantly how much food and how liquid the food is. Floyd, a 12-year old mixed breed dog photographed in New York, NY on April 23, 2017. Continue cooking in one minute increments if you like your hot dogs browned a bit on the outside. The time frame between one heat cycle and the next is called anestrus and usually lasts around six months. The reproductive cycle (estrous) of a female dog is made up of four different stages. Your dog might wake up early due to a urinary tract infection, joint pain, or even due to dementia. Puppy training 101: 10 tips to prepare. During this period, a pup’s sleep schedule should never be disturbed. Holding period will be extended to 120 hours for animals with microchips. Based on label claims for NextStar™ flea and tick topical for dogs, and other leading dog topical brands. The number of dogs and cats taken in by pet shelters hit 46,807 during January 2023, an increase of 1,744 compared with January 2022, the 24Pet 'Shelter Watch Report' found. Tramadol is a medication veterinarians commonly dispense to manage pain in dogs. If you are unsure whether your dog has an ISO-compatible microchip, please contact your veterinarian for assistance. Each cycle consists of several stages; the stage called estrus refers to when the female can become pregnant. So when do you teach your dog the different cues? When does house-training start? Here’s a puppy training timeline that you can use. There’s no need for you to gown up, throw on a pair of sterile gloves, and add a face mask, though. Not listed. Spend about 10 minutes of quality time just talking and petting your dog. This can make them develop bloat, a major precursor of GDV. Each day we’ll highlight the best bets from the dog racing fixtures across the UK. Behaviorist Erika Lessa describes how pups understand time. 1°–100. Water: The next step after establishing a good dog feeding schedule is a having a schedule for. However, there are a few things you can look for that can help you determine whether your dog is nearing the end of their days. Designed for dogs over 12 weeks, check the product package for the suggested dosage for your size pet. Explore history with Baxter, Trevor, Newton, Titch, and Maia When a pack of senior dogs find themselves transported into the past—and reliving their second puppyhood—the canny canine crew embark on adventures to help some of history’s greatest dogs including famous sled-racing dog Balto and Lewis and Clark’s Seaman. Night at the dogs; Next Races: 18:19 Cen 18:17 Har 18:09 Don 18:02 Hov 17:54 Mon 17:44 Hov Today's Entries A-Z Guide. 50 and feeds about five people. Are there any tell-tale dog pregnancy symptoms? – Like humans, some dogs can suffer from ‘morning sickness’ and will vomit in the early stages of pregnancy. (1) I have seen puppies born as early as 58 days post breeding, however, and heard of dogs that have gone as long as 72 days before delivering puppies. “We don’t know for sure what dogs’ perception of time is, since we can’t really ask them,” says veterinarian Andrea Tu, DVM, Medical. High liver enzymes and electrolyte balances can also. It's a given that dogs are confidants and companions. 5. Advanced Hip & Joint Chewables for Dogs. Fetch or something interactive is a welcome game. We are also proud to introduce our new line of healthy dog treats and chews. If your dog eats a smaller meal, they’ll digest it faster than a larger meal, also. We recommend all our students use a daily puppy schedule that includes potty breaks, feeding and playtimes, puppy training sessions, and nap times! This will help your puppy learn to understand the daily household routine, feel confident and secure, provide structure, and promote good behavior. The usual dosage of metoclopramide for dogs is 0. Total time from entry to exit depends on a wide range of factors, from the size of the dog to the quality of the food. Jackie Bale/Getty Images. This technique may be utilized to ensure conception in dogs. Animal may be placed for sale or may be disposed of in a humane manner. Dogs can go into heat when they are as young as 6-8 months of age, which means if they go into heat and have sex. Delivery — puppies are coming to this world and placenta passed. Rolling up your rugs can ease your burden if your senior dog poops in the house uncontrollably. Enter to Win. 00 G A Griffiths Time: 29. Mating — coitus happening between the male and the female. By the time they are a year old, your pup is likely to be napping less during the day. 7 am – 7:30 am. Argentina Just Elected an Eccentric Populist Who Seeks Counsel From His Cloned Dogs. 5 to 13. Over this week, the spinal cord begins to develop. If you are going to think about it, sticking to this belief will only lead to an irrational and funny conclusion. It was clear there was a lot of fever and draining going on inside that leg. Dogs can begin their first heat cycle as young as six months, and you would be amazed at how easy it is for a motivated male to find her. Early in the cycle, a female dog may not be receptive to male dogs, although some are receptive through the entire cycle. 9 . Labour — the female dog’s body gets ready to give birth. 1 minute is 7 minutes, 1 hour is 7 hours, 1 day is 7 days, and so on. 1. one -- proper Chicago dogs are made with 100% beef franks. m. Laboratories in at least four states are investigating a mysterious respiratory illness in dogs that are presenting similar symptoms to kennel cough. By Tom Ryan. They often know when it is time for a walk, dinner, or sleep. Bicipital tendinopathy: injury to the tendon in the arm. Once your dog is. Design: Retrospective case series. Rules vary depending on whether the dog was vaccinated in the United States or in a foreign country (see Option A, B or C). Size: Boston Terriers are one of the. The dog pregnancy calendar also known as dog gestation period lasts between 57 to 65 days or about 9 weeks with 3 trimesters of 21 days each. No. Many "less adoptable" dogs need more exposure and compassion in order to be adopted, as puppies and friendlier breeds tend to be. Soon after this its placenta normally follows, usually attached to the pup by the umbilical cord. Lymphoma most commonly arises from lymphoid tissues in the bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, or spleen. Experts confirm that dogs and people experience time differently. Palpation: Palpation is when your vet feels around the abdomen for what feels like little golf balls or grapes around the 28–30-day mark. : Feed your pet breakfast. ET. (1) I have seen puppies born as early as 58 days post breeding, however, and heard of dogs that have gone as long as 72 days before delivering puppies. The condition or disease described in this medical article can affect both dogs and cats. Put your dog’s crate in or near your bedroom, and pop your pup inside about an hour before you go to bed to give them time to settle. Week Five. D. 7:00-7:15 a. It’s dinner time for these dogs but they have to wait until their name is called before heading to the food bowls. ET. Appear healthy on arrival; Be at least 6 months old; Have a valid CDC Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Record [PDF – 1 page] or U. The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. The handicap system is based on the height of the dog at its withers: 18” or greater = handicap is 1. 5 seconds. If one year is equivalent to seven dog years, then it. It begins to relieve itching and inflammation within four hours, and its effects can last up to 24 hours. Rejected as pets and no longer useful as kitchen staff, the dogs abruptly vanished – going almost completely extinct as early as 1807, with their final demise some. Pay attention to your dog’s ability to pee and poop after surgery. While guests play with the dogs, they are served cider and samples of the organic maple. Bet smarter with the football analyst at your fingertips. Most dogs are pregnant for an average of 63 days, though that can vary depending on the breed and size of the dog, says Dr. m. Adult Dogs: Most adult dogs seem to need between eight and 13. This means you give the dog a certain amount of time, like 30. every 6 months) Dog vaccines given. On average, most dogs spend about 50% of their day sleeping—about 12 hours in a 24-hour period. Bathe the dog as. On days 29 to 35, the fetuses develop their sex organs and begin to look like actual puppies. The. Border collies thrive in families with older children whose lives revolve around their dog. Often, a dog that is in the estrus stage is said to be in heat or season. However, the best breeding age for dogs depends on various factors such as health, size, age, and sex. 00 Vitamin C Complex Capsules. Below 12” = handicap is 2. Sense of time is connected to memory. 4 mg per pound once a day for chronic pain or 4. These dogs are generally looking for a foster family or adoption. 22, 2023. A dog's heat cycle happens in about five to seven months, and a typical heat period with bleeding will last two to four weeks. 2 days ago · Two sled dogs are dead and seven more were injured after a reported collision Friday evening with a snowmachine on the Denali Highway. V. There are four phases to the heat cycle, each with its own signs and behaviors. This way, you can prevent her from nipping or exhibiting another bad behavior before it occurs . – Dinner. Daily exercise: These dogs need 30-45 minutes per day of moderate exercise with an occasional short burst of running. As a busy person, you can still be a good dog owner, but it will take some effort on your part. Appearing uncoordinated, or more wobbly than usual. . Dogs do have a sense of time, but it differs from the way humans perceive it. A dog’s concept of time revolves around routine, daily patterns, and associative learning. Much like the horse racing section, it. Since size is a factor, it is generally more concerning if a smaller dog has longer gaps between deliveries. It seems pretty obvious that dogs can tell time. A tired dog is a happy dog! Play a quick game of fetch. Puppies poop right after eating because, when a meal is consumed, nerves in the stomach wall sense the stomach’s. 2 mg per pound of body weight given every six to eight hours. Dinner Time For Dogs. Week Five. 8°F (range 98. Humans remember events (and even sequences of events) in the past and can plan for events in the future, but animals don't seem to have. Plus, don't miss our guides on all you need to know when you're going to the dogs, and get your knowledge up to scratch with our in-depth guide to individual trainers and tracks . Pregnancy in dogs is relatively short. Since Athos. Dr. When: Thursday, November 23. Perhaps you have heard that old saying, "the busier you are, the more time you have. During the 5 week mark, female dogs will often have vaginal discharge. Depending on the breed and the size of dog, this is between 6 and 9 months. If the poop is not just soft, but watery, see our article on liquid dog poop. Dogs can perceive time through changes in their body, observation, and smell. 7:00-7:15 a. Use a treat to position your dog into a sitting position. Stairs: Running up and down the stairs a few times when you can’t get outside is great for. 58-72 days from the first time the bitch allowed breeding. 8. An A-Z guide of today’s Greyhound Racing Runners. The dog may be on its best behavior for a few days and may then show some negative behaviors, or it may be stressed enough to show some negative behaviors immediately, or it may not show any negative behaviors at all. Contractions in the first stage can last up to 12 hours. If you prefer a calm lap dog—the Cavalier King Charles spaniel is one such breed—then it's best to. They’re curious—and should be. A drop in rectal temperature to a mean of 98. Flight Instinct Stage: The rebellious puppy. Once the temperature drops below 99F, your dog should go into labor within 24 hours. When you get to the TimeformUS site, the "Strategies" tab is in the right-hand corner above the PPs. Forecast: £5. Now, your dog will settle down and chew on her toy, lowering her arousal rate. Get the latest news, form, tips, results and betting offers from racing’s experts. If your dog refuses food, their appetite changes, or you see any of the signs of surgical complications mentioned above, call your vet right away. Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Get match verdicts and betting tips based on our 'expected goals' model. The rescue told KPRC 2 anchor Lisa Hernandez it has over 200 dogs in its programs and more fosters are. Study the Greyhounds form and get betting tips from the experts at Timeform. Yesterday finished 6th. Yesterday last ran at Kinsley on Wednesday 01 November 2023, over a distance of 462m. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 111 (3-4), 311-320. Human beings were in direct competition and conflict with wolves for time immemorial, both killing wolves and being killed by their packs. A mysterious. Dogs have a natural awareness of time, while humans have traded natural awareness for clocks and timers. Most dogs are pregnant for an average of 63 days, though that can vary depending on the breed and size of the dog, says Dr. Enrichment positively changes lives. Continue cooking in one minute increments if you like your hot dogs browned a bit on the outside. If you want a dog that can go running with you, choose an. m. It. Use our simple Dog Gestation Calculator to estimate the due date for your pregnant dog. Get form, results and ratings for the Greyhound YESTERDAY, trained by W M Lyons and owned by Miss B J Webb. Weeks 5 to 6: By now all of your puppy’s baby teeth should have come in. Loss of Interest. Teaching your puppy to enjoy alone time will also contribute to important training milestones like passing the AKC S. T. 2023 National Dog Show. Being reluctant to participate in physical activities. If you’re home during the day, you may prefer feeding three meals a day. In addition to being a devoted pet parent, Zack creates educational resources for other dog owners, such as information on litter size and other essential topics. According to Smithsonian Magazine, both gray wolves and the animals that would come to be known as dogs evolved from a single now-extinct species of wolf. Five hours after capsule. Scent . November 20, 2023 1:30 AM EST. PROCEDURES The GITTs and pH were measured using a continuous pH monitoring system. Get the latest news, form, tips, results and betting offers from racing’s experts. A. A dog is most likely to get pregnant during the estrus stage of their heat cycle which may begin nine days after the heat has started and can last about nine days. You can also get a guide to Greyhounds Betting and get the best free bets from the top online bookies. $26. Speaking very broadly. Here are a few of the safest flea treatments for dogs on the market today and some of their pros and cons. The joint disorders include hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate. Male and female dogs can breed as soon as they sexually mature, which is typically before one year of age. m. How to properly change human time to dog time. Bet smarter with the football analyst at your fingertips. Once again, Huskies and other similar breeds that are naturally accepting. Metronidazole has long-term risks and can cause serious side effects, including tremors and seizures. One minute for a human is 7 minutes for a dog, 1 hour is 7 hours, and one day is 7 days. Puppies and senior dogs require the most sleep, resting for 18 to 20 hours per day. We’ll keep you away from the sterile field, while still allowing an up-close and personal look during a dog neuter. Each day we’ll highlight the best bets from the dog racing fixtures across the UK. The bacteria infiltrate a dog’s body by burrowing into their skin. Date of mating + 63 days = due date (2 months on average) This is the average amount of time from conception to delivery that dogs will be pregnant. Our dogs usually live a long time — and our four dogs are fairly young (the offspring of our former dogs) — so I imagine they’ll be with us. Watch for increased urination. 22, 2023. Dallas Seavey, five-time winner of the Iditarod, posted on. Although there’s one more stage (below), the diestrus stage is basically the end of your dog’s heat cycle. November 19, 2023 12:14 PM EST. No matter the size or breed, all dog gestation periods last between 57-65 days, or, around two months. A respiratory illness with an unknown cause is sickening dogs in Oregon and other states, prompting warnings from governments and veterinarians about keeping pets. Dogs can smell thousands of times better than humans. When you pick your dog up after surgery, ask your vet whether they’ve used the bathroom yet. Put a sunshade on your car. A dog that is 5 years old is 35 human years. Beyond year 2, a human year equals 5 years of a dog's life. PROZINC insulin provides canine patients with extended duration of action, feline patients with rapid glycemic control, and reduces clinical signs of diabetes mellitus. However, as dogs don’t perceive time the same way as we humans do, they merely live in the present. A dog in a fasted state triggers a dog’s body to metabolize fat or enter a state of ketosis, which aids with weight loss in dogs. Holding period will. They affect most. 2. – Breakfast. Puppy Program is designed to get puppies. Before your dog can be treated, the veterinarian will first need to perform a few tests and determine which form of diabetes he or she has. 2 and 4. What Research Says About A Dog’s Sense Of Time. Puppy test. Dogs with a history of aversive training may have trouble learning. For example, if you have a five-month-old. If your dog generally sleeps between 12-14 hours a day, you likely have nothing to be concerned about, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). The second is the reward-based method. The PugHearts Houston rescue desperately seeking people who are willing to foster Pugs. 10/3. In addition, the head portion of the embryo should be bending forward and the brain and the. Live Stream: fuboTV ( watch for free) We recommend interesting sports viewing/streaming and betting opportunities. Listen to the audio, and you’ll discover…. Keeping intact male and female dogs (even siblings) separate during estrus is also critical. A dog's heat cycle happens in about five to seven months, and a typical heat period with bleeding will last two to four weeks. At home that can mean time cuddling on the couch, talking to your dog, or playing games. To figure out how much sleep your puppy needs before they have to take a potty break, apply this rule: Count one hour for every month-old and add one. Incurin (estriol) Tablets have been proven to reduce or eliminate urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs. $28. During this phase, the weight of the fetus increases dramatically – around 75%!TPLO is a common procedure for treating a torn cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) among animals like dogs and cats. If your pet has been vaccinated, he typically will be given a booster shot, and you can expect to be ordered to keep him quarantined at home (typically 45 days) Labato said. With less room for full meals, it's time to begin serving smaller meals more frequently. But that’s not completely foolproof. He adds, “For dogs with medium-to-large coats, a bath could be needed from weekly to every four to six weeks, as long as the coat is properly maintained in-between baths. Additional stress-inducing events for dogs include alterations in their home environment or daily routine, the. This first dose is usually. Dogs with thick coats can shed several handfuls of fur each day in the last weeks of the fall to make room for the thicker winter coat. 3. Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27617 (888)-682-9696. Implying that the sleeping schedule is also affected by the dog’s breed. 20, 2023Updated Nov. ”. At -6 degrees Celsius (21°F) it starts being dangerous. So if you’re feeding your dog two meals a day, they are likely going to have to defecate about twice per day. Bicipital tendinopathy: injury to the tendon in the arm. Home; Care & Healthy Living; When is the best time to give my pet their medication? By Jessica Vogelsang, DVM on Aug. 8 calories per pound per mile. Procedures: Medical records were reviewed, long-term follow-up information. Customer ratings by feature . ; Canine. Instructions. : Feed your pet breakfast. The exact dose and length of treatment depend on the underlying condition. time for dogs - Naturkostladen für Hunde & KatzenAccording to research, the time that a dog is pregnant after ovulation is 65 days. Fill the container with water and place it in the freezer. Dog Gestation Calculator. That said, Border collies are not the. ANIMALS 7 healthy, colony-housed Beagles. Degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) or chronic valvular disease is the most common canine acquired heart disease in dogs, and often leads to congestive heart failure. Timeform is a sports data and content provider specialising in horse racing and greyhounds racing. By Chad de Guzman. In general, the daily walk for the average dog may be anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, up to twice a day, while more active dogs may need up to one hour or two. Estrus occurs approximately every 6 months for 1-2. m. Unless your vet has some concerns over how your dog will handle the medication (more on that below), they’ll tend to prescribe a minimum of 20 mg per pound of your pet, with more for severe cases (although note that even 30 mg would be considered a “heavy” prescription). Research shows that dogs sleep for around 10 to 12 hours over a day. Ovulation in dogs lasts for 48 hours after an LH surge, meaning that ovulation should last for two days. Once the egg is mature, it lives for four to seven days thereafter. The Cozy Cave Bed is perfect for senior dogs who love to nest, burrow and snooze. JoeChristensen/E+. 4 of 10. [6] The urine passed by a female dog in heat contains pheromones that signals to male dogs that she is in heat. When compared to adult dogs aged 1 to 5 years old, puppies and older dogs have less regular sleep patterns and need more sleep overall. Forecast: £5. Labor and Delivery. , FRSC. With over 13 years of experience, she has had the opportunity to work with. Most shelters will spay your dog as standard procedure before they can come home with you. time for dogs, Hamm, Germany.